Castles have always attracted tourists with their mystery, the presence of some kind of mystery within their walls. Built in the most picturesque places, they carried, first of all, a defensive function. Castles in Spain are distinguished by the fact that both Christian and Islamic features are present in their architectural style. This is due to the fact that since the 8th century, most of the Spanish territories were under the control of the Arabs from North Africa. It was only in the 15th century that the Christians were able to completely reconquer Spain.
Architectural features of the castles of Spain
The predominantly Spanish castles were symmetrical. The architectural features of Spain's castles are round towers, slanting doors and crenellated fences. They were built of stone, and colored stone was used to create intricate patterns on the walls of the castles.
Alcazar in Seville
"Alkazar" means "fortress" (translated from Arabic). This is the name of the castles that were built by the Moors (the Muslim population of Europe). The Alcazar in Seville was built in the Mudejar style, which intertwines elements of the 3 arts: Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance, giving the castle the richness and sophisticated beauty of Arab culture, which over time was complemented by the masters of medieval Spain. Currently, the upper floors are used as residences for the royal family.
Alhambra Castle in Granada
The Alhambra Castle is considered one of the most prominent examples of Arab culture in Europe. According to an ancient legend, the sultan ordered to build a castle as soon as possible, so the workers had to work day and night. From night fires, the walls acquired a red hue, as a result the name "Alhambra" was obtained, which means "red castle" in translation. Here is the Hall of Ambassadors - the main reception hall, famous for the fact that it was here that the famous navigator Christopher Columbus, famous for the discovery of America, received permission to set sail in search of the New World. Also, at different times, various writers and composers - Victor Hugo, Washington Irving and Claude Debussy - looked for inspiration here.
Alcazar of Christian Kings - fortress in Cordoba
The Alcazar was created as a symbol of the victory of Christianity over Islam. The Royal Alcazar is famous for its marvelous gardens and rich history. Outwardly, the Alcazar looks like an impregnable citadel with the features of a comfortable palace. In this castle, Christopher Columbus was received by the royal family, and from the middle of the 15th century to the beginning of the 19th century, the Alcazar was the headquarters of the tribunal of the Most Holy Inquisition. Before the transfer of the castle to state ownership in the 20th century, French barracks were located in the Alcazar, and after that the castle was used as a prison.
