"London is the capital of Great Britain" - probably even someone who has never studied English knows this phrase. London - one of the oldest cities in the world, once the capital of a great empire, and now a thriving metropolis with an interesting culture - at all times attracted tourists from all over the world.
Location and infrastructure
London is currently the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, which includes England and Scotland, as well as Northern Ireland. The area of the London Metropolis is 1,560 sq. km. The city stands on the River Thames and is 64 km away from its mouth. Since the city sewage wastes were dumped into the Thames for a long time, the river was rather dirty. But now a lot of attention is paid to sewage treatment plants, and different types of fish have again appeared in the river.
London is known for its fogs and rains. As for the fogs, the city owes such a reputation, in large part, to the heyday of industry, when all factories were working on coal, and the city was constantly shrouded in smog. Nowadays, fog is quite rare here, most often in spring or autumn. The climate in London is mild, there is neither heat nor extreme cold. The average July temperature is about 20 ° C, and the average January temperature is about + 3 ° C.
London is considered one of the most expensive cities in the world, so many people move to the suburbs as soon as they start families, although they may still commute to work in the City.
sights of London
London has been the largest city in Europe for a very long time. Despite the famous London fire of 1666, which destroyed almost the entire city, and several epidemics of deadly diseases, the English capital was quickly recovering. This place is unique in its history and cultural heritage. Even if you are not a museum lover, be sure to visit the British Museum and the History Museum of London. By the way, they are free, like most of the municipal museums in this city.
Also noteworthy are the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate Museum of Modern Art, the Science Museum and other museums in London. Anyone can find interesting places to their liking. Also in the city there are many palaces, cathedrals and churches, in which national shrines are kept.
Be sure to take a sightseeing walk around the city. You can start from the famous Trafalgar Square (by the way, the National Museum is located on it). Explore the historic city and then walk along the river. Opposite the recently built Millennium Footbridge, you will see the Tate Art Nouveau, and when you reach the beautiful Tower Bridge, you will have a wonderful view of one of the most famous castles in England - Tower Fortress. For a long time it served as a prison for dignitaries. Today you can go there for an excursion.
London is also famous for its shops. For example, you can buy anything on Oxford Street, but the most fashionable boutiques and brands are located on Bond Street and Regent Street. Charing Cross is a very beautiful old street with many bookstores. She is said to have served as the prototype for Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter films. The Covent Garden area is known for its art shops and street performers.
